Where the record stands
The 5 December 2025 judgment upholds four transaction commissions, KSh270,000 unpaid salary for May–September 2020 and KSh60,000 notice pay, and dismisses the appeal with costs. Payment and any later appeal remain unverified. Sources: [1] ¶
Response & qualifying evidence
The judgment records the employer’s challenges to the sales evidence, commission entitlement, unpaid-leave award and notice pay. The court found no proof of the employee’s consent to unpaid leave or that notice pay had been paid. Sources: [1] ¶
What remains unestablished
Payment, a later appeal, responsibility of the listed parent or a group-wide employment practice. The commission figures contain internal inconsistencies, so no aggregate is silently corrected here. ¶
CLOSE READING / 03 / A judgment’s boundaries
What did the Kenya appeal decide, and what remained open?
Distinguish upheld award components from payment, later appeals and parent-company responsibility.
Appeal dismissed. Awards upheld.
The employer’s challenges and the court’s reasoning are recorded separately in the response and qualifying evidence. ¶
S010 · paras.40–57, PDF pp.6–8- Transaction commissions
- Four componentsInternal figure inconsistencies; no silently corrected aggregate.
- Unpaid salary
- KSh270,000May–September 2020
- Notice pay
- KSh60,000Upheld award component
Payment and any later appeal remain unverified. The judgment names Xcmg EA Limited; its ownership connection to the listed issuer is a separate registry check. ¶
Read the entity-attribution boundaryThe chronology
The appeal is dismissed with costs; trial awards upheld.
The next verification
Obtain later appeal/enforcement records, payment evidence and ownership proof.
Entity attribution
The judgment names Xcmg EA Limited as appellant. Its exact ownership connection to the listed issuer remains a separate registry check. Sources: [1] ¶
Sources for this article
1 linked sources. Cited records, reporting, responses and background are labelled below. A source establishes only what its review scope supports; separate proceedings and repeated coverage are not additional findings.
- SOURCE 1 / Court judgment / S010
Xcmg EA Limited v Ofula (Appeal E267 of 2024) [2025] KEELRC 3510 (KLR)
Published by Kenya Law; Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi.
Used for / context: Full judgment; determination paras.40–57, PDF pp.6–8
Review limits: Verified original judgment, all 57 paragraphs reviewed. Paragraphs 40–57, PDF pages 6–8; monetary typography inspected on page 6. No later appeal or payment proof reviewed. Judgment contains inconsistent aggregate commission and typographical figures; do not publish a silently corrected aggregate.
Return to: Chronology 2025-12-05 · Article summary · Current position · Response · Entity attribution
Private editorial draft. Legal, translation, rights and publisher review pending.